High-Performance Anodizing Production Line for Large and Complex Aluminum Profiles
一. Production Description :
1.Anodized aluminum profiles are widely used in fields such as construction, automotive, and electronics, improving the aesthetics and durability of products and enhancing people's quality of life.
2.The oxide film has strong hardness and can improve the wear resistance of aluminum materials, making it suitable for applications that require high wear resistance, such as mechanical components and tools.
3.Anodizing treatment can enhance the aesthetics of aluminum materials through coloring and other processes, meeting the aesthetic needs of different markets and consumers.
二. Design Condition
1 | Alloy | Aluminium 6061 to 6063 or others |
2 | Anodizing film thinkness | 10~ 12µm micron |
3 | Average coverage area | 350m²/T (ton) |
4 | Max aluminium profile length | 6500mm |
5 | Aluminum extrusion ratio formula | 2.5kg/m² |
6 | Working h/m | 300d/m x 20h/d = 600h/m |
7 | Racking system | Three fixtures /rack |
8 | Racking operation | Manual |
9 | Equipment Usage Rate | 0.9 |
10 | Power supply | AC220V 50Hz |
11 | Control Power | AC220V 50Hz |
12 | Water supply | 2kg/cm²·G |
13 | Hot steam | 6kg/cm²·G |
14 | Compressor air | 6kg/cm²·G |
三.Process Tank
1 | Degreasing 【Free sulfuric acid 180±30 g/l】 | 1 Tank |
2 | Alkaline Etching【Free alkali 40-60g/l,Al3+ 30-120g/】 | 2 Tanks |
3 | Neutralization 【Free sulfuric acid180±20g/l】 | 1 Tank |
4 | Anodising 【Free sulfuric acid 140-180g/l,Al3+≤20g/l】 | 8 Tanks |
5 | Colouring 【stannous sulfate 3-8g/l,Free sulfuric acid 15-25g/l,PH 0.8-1.2】 | 3 Tanks |
6 | Medium Temperature Sealing【PH 5-6.5,Nickel ion0.8-1.3g/l,Fluorion0.3-0.7 g/l】 | 3 Tank |
四.Treatment Process:
(6) Average anodizing layer : 0.36*1.3*30*0.77 =10.81um
1) Clour process: Mix Salts
2) Quantity:3 jig(rack)/tank x 1tanks = 3jig(rack)
3) Current density: 70A
4) Process time: 2-8min
6. Sealing
1) Sealing menthod: Sealing at Medium or Normal Temperature
2) Quantity:6jig(rack)/tank x 1 tank
3) Process time 10-15min
五. Design Parameter and Setting
1. Anodizing treatment area:
1) Each anodizing process tank need 40min ,where total jig(rack)/year:
( 3 rack x 8 tank x 60min/h) ÷40min x600 hour =21600jig(rack)
2) Design 50m²/jig(rack) . Where every tank is 100m²
3) Area treatment/year : 21600jig(rack)x 50m² /jig =1080000m²
2. Anodizing treatment weight:
Monthly output : 1080000m²÷350m²/T*0.9=2777T≧2500T
3. Power consumption:
1) Anodising Tank:100m²/tank* 130A/ m²÷0.9=14444A/tank
Power Rectifier : 15000A =3unit
2) Clouring tank: 100㎡/tank×70A/m²÷0.9 = 7777A/tank
Colour Rectifier : 8000A =3 unit
六. Process Chat
Discription for Un | ||
1 | De | Degreasing |
2 | Rs | Rinsing |
3 | HW Rs | Hot Water Rinsing |
4 | AE | Alkaline Etching |
5 | Ne | Neutralization |
6 | An | Anodizing |
7 | Cl | Coloring |
8 | Sl | Sealing |
9 | MU | Material Unloading |
10 | Pc | Packing |